Our world is ever-evolving and with that comes new challenges to our health – and to the health of pregnant women and their unborn babies. Vaccination is one of the most important preventative measures one can take for optimal health – especially for those who are expecting! To help you better understand the importance of vaccination and pregnancy, and how it can help protect both mother and baby, keep reading to explore the science, research, and knowledge behind this important topic.
1. Your Pregnancy Journey: Protecting Mother and Baby with Vaccinations
Pregnancy can come with a range of new experiences that can be difficult to navigate for both the mother and unborn baby. Vaccinations during pregnancy are an important part of the journey, and should not be overlooked. Knowing what vaccinations you’re recommended to receive and why is important for both you and your baby’s health.
What Vaccines Are Recommended during Pregnancy?
- Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) vaccine: This vaccine is recommended with each pregnancy, preferably between 27-36 weeks. Not only is this beneficial for the protection of the mother, it also helps protect babies during their first few months of life against whooping cough and other illnesses.
- Influenza vaccine: It is important to receive a seasonal flu vaccine during any trimester of your pregnancy. It is best to try to get the vaccine before the fall season for the best protection from the flu.
Why Is Vaccination Important During Pregnancy?
It is not uncommon for pregnant women to develop serious illnesses from diseases that can be prevented with vaccination. Vaccines reduce maternal and fetal illnesses, as well as help prevent more serious complications. Vaccination during pregnancy can help prevent diseases like the flu, tetanus, and whooping cough, which can threaten the health of both the mother and baby.
Where Can I Get Vaccinated?
It is important to discuss any necessary vaccinations with your healthcare provider at your prenatal appointments. Depending on your insurance or location, there can be access to free vaccinations at select locations. Additionally, if you are feeling ill or think you may have been exposed to an illness prior to receiving a vaccine, it is important to contact a doctor or healthcare provider for further information.
2. Benefits of Vaccinating During Pregnancy
Expecting mothers can benefit from vaccinating during pregnancy for many reasons. Vaccines can offer a range of benefits to protect a mother and her unborn child during and after pregnancy.
Protection for the Mother: Getting vaccinated during pregnancy can protect the mother from dangerous viruses and bacteria by providing immunity for her and her unborn child. Immunizations can also reduce the risk of the mother having a fever or infection during her pregnancy or labor.
Health Benefits for Baby: Immunizing for diseases during pregnancy can provide health benefits for a baby, both before and after birth. For example, receiving the Tdap vaccine during your third trimester can help protect your baby against whooping cough. A baby is unable to get flu vaccine until they are six months. Therefore, immunizing the mother while pregnant can provide better immunity to the baby during their first months.
Reduced Risk for Low Birth Weight: Studies have found that vaccines during pregnancy can help reduce the risk of low birth weight, or babies born severely underweight. Vaccinating can help reduce the risk of confirmed infection in these mothers, which can cause low birth weight. Mothers should speak to their doctor before getting vaccinated to learn more about the potential side effects on their baby.
- Protection for the Mother.
- Health Benefits for Baby.
- Reduced Risk for Low Birth Weight.
3. Risks of Skipping Vaccines During Pregnancy
As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with skip your vaccines during pregnancy. Immunizations are an important part of your overall prenatal care plan to protect your unborn baby – and yourself – from serious health conditions.
- If you, the mother, are not vaccinated, you are at risk of developing an infection or serious illness due to the virus, such as a bacterial infection, measles, pertussis, rubella, and mumps.
- Your baby, as the result of you not getting vaccinated, can also be at risk of serious complications like low birth weight and intellectual disabilities due to the virus.
- If you are breastfeeding, and you have not been vaccinated, you can also be at risk of transmitting the virus to your baby through your milk.
Skipping your vaccines when pregnant can also put you and your baby at risk of long-term health consequences. Infections during pregnancy can cause birth defects and can even lead to the death of your unborn baby. Additionally, the diseases may be passed on to your baby, even if they don’t show any symptoms.
When you are pregnant, it’s important to talk to your doctor about all the options available to keep yourself and your baby healthy. Ask your doctor if a vaccine is recommended for you during your pregnancy, and discuss any potential side-effects.
4. Essential Vaccines for Expectant Moms
Expectant moms require a few extra vaccinations in addition to their routine immunizations to keep them and their baby safe and healthy. Even if you are up to date on your routine vaccinations, you may need to get extra ones depending on the condition of your health. Here are some of the essential vaccines you may need as an expectant mom:
Tetanus and Diphtheria
Tetanus and diphtheria are two of the most serious diseases out there and can be both life-threatening. Tetanus bacteria can be found in dirt and other objects, so it’s important to keep up-to-date with your immunizations. Getting vaccinated against tetanus and diphtheria is essential for any expectant mom, as it helps prevent any serious infections.
Influenza (Flu)
The flu vaccine is a must-have for expectant moms. It protects you against the virus that causes the flu, helping you to keep your baby safe from any potential complications. The best time to get the vaccine is between the months of October and December, so be sure to ask your doctor for the vaccine during that timeframe.
Vaccines for Other Illnesses
- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Vaccine: MMR protects against three potentially serious illnesses, so it’s important for expectant moms to get this vaccine before or during their pregnancies.
- Hepatitis B Vaccine: The hepatitis B vaccine helps protect expectant moms against the virus, protecting them and their newborns from the potential complications of the virus.
- Varicella (Chickenpox) Vaccine: The chickenpox vaccine helps protect expectant moms from getting chickenpox during pregnancy or passing it to their newborns.
These are some of the essential vaccines that expectant moms should consider getting before or during their pregnancy. Be sure to speak to your doctor about which vaccines you should get and when.
5. Taking Care of Your Self: Vaccinating for a Healthy Pregnancy
Pregnant women receive many medical and health advice, and it is important to follow those instructions to ensure that you and your baby are healthy. Vaccines are essential during pregnancy as they protect you and your baby from a range of illnesses that can have serious implications during pregnancy and childbirth.
Vaccinating during pregnancy is beneficial in a number of ways. It can:
- Protect against illnesses like influenza, which is more dangerous during pregnancy.
- Reduce the risk of passing the infections to the fetus.
- Help to build immunity against many illnesses for both mother and child.
But how do you decide which vaccinations to have? It is important that you talk to your health care provider to find out which vaccines you should receive and when. These generally include vaccines to protect against pertussis, tetanus, and pneumococcus to name a few.
If you have any questions about vaccinating during pregnancy, speak to your health care provider to find out more. Vaccinations can help you and your baby have a healthy and safe pregnancy.
Simply put, vaccination is a win-win-win for mothers, babies, and the rest of the world. With a safe and effective vaccine available, it’s important to prioritize vaccination during pregnancy to ensure everyone’s safe and healthy future.